LAURA MCCULLOUGH
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Race and Class: The Two Ghosts of America

3/31/2015

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Jaswinder Bolina takes on the normative White Male figure and explored the margins around it in this deeply considered essay, “Writing like a White Guy”.  Excerpt:

The one thing I least believe about race in America is that we can disregard it. I'm nowhere close to alone in this, but the person I encounter far more often than the racist--closeted or proud--is the one who believes race isn't an active factor in her thinking, isn't an influence on his interaction with the racial Other. Such blindness to race seems unlikely, but I suspect few of us entirely understand why it's so improbable. I'm not certain either, but I've been given some idea. At a panel discussion in 2004, a professor of political philosophy, Caribbean-born with a doctorate from the University of Toronto, explains that he never understood why the question in America is so often a question of race. A scholar of Marxist thinking, he says in nearly every other industrialized nation on Earth, the first question is a question of class, and accordingly class is the first conflict. He says it wasn't until he moved to the United States in the early '70s--about the same time my father arrived--that he intellectually and viscerally understood that America is a place where class historically coincides with race. This, he says, is the heaviest legacy of slavery and segregation.

To read the rest of Jaswinder's essay and all the others, the book can be gotten here:



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The White Life

3/23/2015

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In “Writing White”, Martha Collins, known for her own poems exploring whiteness and race, seeks to respond to Major Jackson’s writing on white poets writing about race as well as Claudia Rankine's examination of white poets taking on the topic of race in their work.     Excerpt (corrected):

I have realized in the years since I published Blue Front, my life itself has been extremely white. While I was writing that book, I was thinking mostly about my father, who became the imagined or questioned figure through whom I tried to observe the lynching. But at some point I began to consider what all of this had to do with me, a white woman living nearly 100 years later. Then the term “white papers” came into my consciousness and provided a title for what ultimately became a book of numbered but untitled poems that deal with race, particularly the issue of what it means to be white in a multi-racial society still haunted by its deeply racist past. A number of the poems focus on my very white Midwestern childhood; others involve historical explorations of the racial history of several places (all Northern) where I have lived; still others examine the uses we make of the words we so inaccurately call ourselves, particularly “white.” Ten years ago I would have said that I had very little “racial” history. In writing this recent book, I learned a great deal about the history of race, including the history of whiteness, and a great deal about myself. My own experience has become racialized, in a conscious way, and whether that awareness is apparent in my poems or not, it has changed the way I live my life and see the world.
To read the full essay and all the rest, purchase it here.

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Major Jackson: smart, reasoned, original thinker

3/18/2015

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Major Jackson’s essay on race in poetry, “A Mystifying Silence: Big and Black” cracked open the silence on the topic of race in poetry. First appearing in the American Poetry Review, it is reprinted in the anthology in a section called "Imperialism & Experiments:  Comedy, Confession, Collage, Conscience". Some of the essays in the section respond directly to Major Jackson's essay; others build upon it; some try to answer his call. In the coming days, there will be blog posts on the other essays--by Martha Collins, Jaswinder Bolina, Tess Taylor, Ailish Hopper, Tony Hoagland, and Patrick Lawrence--in this section.  Here is a tiny taste of Major Jackson's humane and intelligent essay:

Writing about race has to be so much more than writing about race, and moreover, race in poetry is not a mere discussion between black and white peoples of the United States, or a visit to the Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site, or some poeticized contraption set up to ensnare an overly sensitive group of readers who passionately believe in equity, justice, racial harmony, and change. It bears repeating again: for us to actualize as a country whose ideals and documents profess the value of a diverse ethnic and racial populace, we must begin to pen a body of poems that go beyond our fears and surface projections of each other to a fuller account of the challenges and reaches of an ever-evolving democracy.
 
To read the full essay and all of the others, please get the anthology!



 

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"the poetic cosmopolitanism of Arab American poetry necessarily holds a space for the work of national liberation"

3/16/2015

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Philip Metres begins the third section of the anthology by delving into a community and poetic arena still heavily silenced in America in his eye-opening essay, “Carrying Continents In Our Eyes: Arab American Poetry after 9/11”:

I keep wanting to assert that anti-Arab racism in the United States is not as bad as it used to be; that “sand nigger” is not an epithet “increasingly used,” that internment camps for Arabs are not just around the corner. I keep wanting to assert that while racism and xenophobia exist in the United States, racism against Arabs is no longer the last acceptable prejudice, as Edward Said posed over thirty years ago. After all, just days after the attacks of September 11, 2001, President George W. Bush—in what may have been his most courageous statement in office—admonished those who would equate Islam with terrorism. Of course, that didn’t stop scores of hate crime attacks against Arabs and Muslims, as Hayan Charara’s “Going Places”(2011) recounts in the weeks after the 9/11 attacks—the ugly consequences of fear-mongering, Orientalism, and white supremacy.

Of course, racism still exists. Switching on Fox News, listening to Christian talk radio, or cruising the Internet, we don’t need long to notice how anti-Arab and anti-Muslim paranoia seethes in the discourse of the far Right. In a video (August 2012), Republican Tea Party candidate Gabriela Mercer says, “if you know Middle Easterners, a lot of them look Mexican…dark skin, dark hair, brown eyes—and they mix—they mix in. And those people, their only goal in life is to cause harm to the United States. So why do we want them here—either legally or illegally?” In another portion of the video, in front of a border wall that reminds of the wall in Palestine, she says, “and these are radical Muslims who…want to kill us.” Displacing the fear of the Latin American immigrant onto the Middle Eastern immigrant, Mercer notes conspiratorially that prayer rugs were found in the desert borderlands between Mexico and the United States used by smugglers. As if prayer were an ominous precursor to murder.   
To read the full essay and all the rest, order it here.


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People: we get the government we deserve

3/12/2015

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What's happening to us? Why is there a feeling of crisis in the culture? Two crucial reads, maybe the most important things I have read in a while (next Picketty's tome on capitalism): one, in this issue of THE NEW YORKER, is on the hunger games capitalism crushing all of us and how income disparity is a choice. It explains a lot of current thinking on the topic, but points a finger at why the rich are getting richer, the poor poorer, and the middle class is being erased, and it comes down to a kind of wholesale moral theft by our leadership:    http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/03/16/richer-and-poorer

The second read connects to the first in that it exposes one racist, classist way we raise public revenues: creating and maintaining a permanent underclass, that is not exclusively but is deeply racist and is another kind of wholesale theft.  The just released report on Ferguson is explained in this issue of THE ATLANTIC. It exonerates the officer but lays the blame where it belongs, exposing one dangerous facet of our growing police state. And it's us. http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/03/The-Gangsters-Of-Ferguson/386893/ 

In between these two articles, we can't ignore that we have militarized our police not to keep the public welfare, but to raid the poorest and/or most marginalized among us, and we've put into place the systems above that have and are chipping away at social systems that support all of us. Above and below, we have given away community. WE gave it away, and now the middle class is caught as if in a vise, and are we screaming? Trying to change things? No, we point fingers--color, religion, class, race, profession, you name it--and it's somebody else's fault that the standard of living is decreasing for most of us, while the uber rich, the trans-national rich increasingly hoard more and more. And we all sit back and complain while secretly aspiring to a wealth we will never see.  All of us pointing fingers this way or that. It's our government, people. It's manifests what WE value. And that means US.  If you are not outraged, you are either not awake or you are deluded--precisely what our current K-12 system tries to ensure. 


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indictment and complicity in Native American/First People’s literary communities

3/10/2015

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Travis Hedge Coke winds down into the spitfires of language and naming and claiming and oppression and self-indictment, individual and cultural, in his essay, "Identity Indictment". 

Excerpt:  Indianicity ain’t a word. Nativeness is almost semantically null. Authenticity is a come on, a tease. I like self-identifying as NDN because it sounds like a word, but it isn’t a proper word, and it isn’t the one it sounds like, either. You will be found out by your cousins, your sisters, mothers, your sons and neighbors. Maybe you will find yourself therein, as well. That’s you, as in all of you, not only the Native poets, for no matter how neurotically we divvy up the world and desperately claim separations, there’s more mixing than there is divides. The ground and the air are intermixed things, and on this Earth, one always pulls you closer to it, and the other is constantly surrounding you, forever touching your skin, your mouth, and your blood.


To read the entire essay and all of the others, order the anthology here:

 

 

 


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Physics of Race: A. Van Jordan

3/3/2015

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Paula Hayes takes on the racial underlayment in Van Jordan’s poetry in her essay, “Letting Science Tell the Story”.
 
Contemporary African American poet, A. Van Jordan, in his third collection of poems, Quantum Lyrics (2007), pursues matters of race by turning to the cultural history of science. As readers, we are swept into a labyrinth of science, physics, and mathematics, and in the very next breath we are met with science fiction, film and music. Unlikely and surprising characters, like Albert Einstein, Erwin Schrodinger, and Richard Feynman, walk beside DC Comics superheroes, Flash, the Atom, and the Green Lantern, as historical truth, subjective truth, and popular culture traverse the boundaries of time and space. Holding together such a diverse range of ideas is Van Jordan’s use of the montage.

Van Jordan positions his “Quantum Lyrics Montage,” a subset within the larger work of Quantum Lyrics, into a rich history of African American modernism; we may think, here, of Langston Hughes’s The Montage of a Dream Deferred, Derek Walcott’s Omeros, and the writings of Melvin Tolson and Amiri Baraka. In part because of the expansiveness of the form, the montage becomes a poetic tool for deconstructing American narratives on race and identity, whether self-identity or communal identity.

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